Büscher Recyclinghaus
The Büscher Recyclinghaus in Heek is an innovative multi-family residential building constructed entirely from recycled demolition materials. It uses precast concrete elements made with 100% recycled aggregate—a first in Germany. The project demonstrates that sustainable and cost-effective construction using recycled materials is feasible and can significantly reduce the use of primary resources. With general building approval granted by the German Institute for Construction Technology (DIBt), load-bearing and non-load-bearing interior wall elements made from 100% recycled concrete may be used up to building class 4. The building was completed at the end of 2022 and officially inaugurated in February 2023.
End of 2022
280 m²
Ingenieurbüro für Bauwesen Alois Lücking
Kitchen construction: Recyclingküche Büscher, Alma Küchen
Interior fit-out: Tischlerei Probst
Screed works: Franke & Gesenhues
Electrical works: Gausling
Carpentry / Timber construction: Holzbau Telgmann
Innovation & knowledge transfer: TO-Consulting™

The so-called “Büscher Wall” is the result of years of development in the field of concrete recycling. Instead of conventional sand and gravel, mixed demolition waste is used as aggregate. Concrete components produced with this method achieve a reduction in CO₂ emissions of approximately 13% compared to standard concrete. The recycled concrete used is officially approved for applications in unreinforced, reinforced, and load-bearing structural elements. Testing and certification were carried out by independent laboratories and academic institutions. This approach enables the complete reuse of construction debris in a certified building product.
The building comprises three residential units and was constructed using a precast system. Load-bearing walls as well as ceiling and façade elements were prefabricated in the factory and assembled on-site. The components were delivered ready for finishing in dry construction, significantly reducing construction time. The structural shell was completed within a few months. Approximately 200 metric tons of recycled material were used in the project.
The building serves as a practical example of integrating circular building materials into multi-story residential construction. It demonstrates that legally compliant and economically viable implementation using 100% recycled concrete is feasible—without compromising on technical performance or architectural quality. The Recyclinghaus Heek thus stands as a model for a resource-conscious approach to construction and offers a solid contribution to the transition toward a circular building economy.