Berlin’s Neue Nationalgalerie


The Neue Nationalgalerie (New National Gallery), Berlin is regarded as an icon of 20th-century architecture. Built between 1963 and 1968, it is the only building realized in Europe by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe after his emigration to the United States. After nearly five decades of intensive use, a comprehensive refurbishment became necessary. David Chipperfield Architects were commissioned to carry out the work, with the aim of preserving the building’s characteristic appearance while meeting the technical requirements of a modern museum.

Completion

2021

Gross floor area

13.900 m²

Developer

Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, represented by the Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning

Construction management
Project participants

Building physics: Müller-BBM GmbH
Restoration consultancy: Pro Denkmal GmbH
Landscape architecture / urban design: Topos Stadtplanung Landschaftsplanung Stadtforschung
Facade design: DS-Plan
Structural engineering: GSE Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH Saar, Enseleit und Partner
Fire protection engineering: HHP West Beratende Ingenieure GmbH
Acoustics: Akustik-Ingenieurbüro Moll GmbH
Lighting design: Arup Deutschland GmbH

© Simon Menges
© Simon Menges

A key aspect of the refurbishment was the consistent application of circular construction principles. Around 35,000 original components – including natural stone panels, interior fittings, light fixtures, and timber elements – were carefully dismantled, restored, and reinstalled in their precise positions. This approach not only preserved the architectural integrity of Mies van der Rohe’s design but also demonstrated the potential of reuse at scale in a heritage context.

The process required selective dismantling and clean material separation, ensuring that building elements such as stone, metal, and wood could be returned to the material cycle instead of being replaced. By prioritizing the repair and reinstallation of existing components, the project significantly reduced the demand for new resources and embodied energy, setting a benchmark for sustainable heritage renovation.

Original text © Z+B, modified

© Simon Menges
© Simon Menges
© Simon Menges
© Simon Menges
© Simon Menges
© Simon Menges